Basic Steps to Grow Plants from Cuttings
1). Choose the plant you wish to attempt to grow cuttings from. Refer to any good gardening guide on whether or not the plant you have chosen can be grown from a cutting. Don’t be afraid to try anyway.
2). When taking cuttings always ensure you use sharp secateurs. Ensure that the piece of plant material is relatively new but mature in its growth. Usually 1 – 2 year old wood is preferable.
3). Cut approximately 15 – 30 cm of plant material and ensure the cut is made at approximately 30 degrees leaving a point on the end.
4). Remove up to 2/3 of leaves from the lower part of cutting. Ensure all flower buds are removed. If possible cut the plant 1 – 2cm below a knot in stem. You have a better chance of striking a cutting using this method as roots generally grow from around or underneath a knot.
5). By treating the cutting you give yourself the best chance of success. Place your cutting in a weak solution of water and seaweed liquid fertilizer for approximately 3 – 4 hours. Once completed and just prior to planting dip the end of the cutting in rooting hormone. Rooting hormone can be found at all good garden centres.
6). Potting media can be of varying types. To start the cutting you can use sand, soil, peat moss, or even water. Make a hole in media using pen etc. and place the cutting in soil to a depth of around 5cm. Keep cuttings out of direct sunlight.
If using soil, please ensure you use a soil rich in organic matter with a PH around 6.0. This can be achieved by purchasing good potting mix from your local garden centre. Space cuttings as far apart from each other as they are long.
Some plant cuttings even strike better in water. Water (mixed sparingly with liquid fertilizer) can work well in producing roots of cuttings. It also allows you to see the process happening before your eyes.
7). Water well and ensure the cutting is kept moist. A mister can be used to apply water. Wilting may occur during first few days after preparing the cutting. Covering cuttings with a plastic bag or an empty plastic bottle can help create an environment which aids in cuttings taking. Remember cuttings success rates can be between 0-90%.
8). To test for root growth in soil give the cutting a gentle pull. If there is some resistance it means that roots may have begun to grow. You must be careful not to damage roots when testing as this could kill the cutting. I would suggest if 50 percent of cuttings show resistance in the pot tray you have prepared them in then they are ready to be planted individually. Gently break open the pot loosening the soil around cuttings and have several pots ready to plant individual cuttings into. This is recommended as cuttings will grow stronger prior to planting in the garden.
9). Once plant has grown in its own pot prepare a spot in the garden and transfer it there. It is always a good idea to place a stake at planting to support the plant.
Hiring Open Space Professionals
For larger-scale or commercial open spaces, consider hiring open space maintenance professionals. While you can successfully propagate and plant cuttings yourself, professionals ensure long-term care, landscaping, and upkeep of open areas. Our Open Space team at Programmed can help maintain healthy plants, manage water and soil conditions, and keep commercial spaces looking attractive and well-presented all year round with local knowledge and expertise.
Plant Propagation FAQs
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Why is plant propagation important?
Plant propagation is important because it allows gardeners and businesses to grow new plants efficiently and cost-effectively. It ensures genetic consistency, helps preserve rare species, and supports sustainable landscaping practices. In commercial open space maintenance, propagation provides a reliable supply of healthy plants to keep gardens, parks, and outdoor environments vibrant and well-maintained.
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How often should I water propagated plants?
Propagated plants should be watered frequently enough to keep the soil or medium consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Overwatering can cause rot, while underwatering may lead to wilting. Using a misting spray or humidity cover helps maintain the right balance.
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Can I put cuttings straight into soil?
Yes, many cuttings can be placed directly into soil, provided the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter. Using rooting hormone improves success rates. Cuttings should be inserted at the right depth and kept out of direct sunlight.
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How long can propagated plants stay in water?
Propagated plants can stay in water until roots are a few centimeters long, typically between 2–6 weeks depending on the plant type. However, leaving them in water too long may weaken root systems. Transferring to soil early helps plants grow stronger.
